After experimenting with various other combinations that failed to come up to expectations, motorcycle engines are now exclusively of the internal combustion type, using only gasoline. The principle behind the internal combustion motorcycle engine is well known. A combination of air and gasoline are either sucked or injected into a cylinder inside the motorcycle engine, in which a round piston placed on a pneumatically operated rod pushes and compresses the gas-air mixture downwards, while a spark plug ignites a minute spark that ignites the fuel. As the fuel burns, the gases produced expand, pushing the piston back down.
This generates a force that is transferred via the crankshaft to the rear wheel causing the bike to generate forward motion. These are the basic principles that cause a motorcycle engine to generate power. The many other permutations that allow a motorcycle engine to operate are detailed below.
Single Cylinder Engine: This variety of motorcycle engine has only a single chamber with one piston. By virtue of its design this type of engine is used almost exclusively in off-road bikes, as they produce loads of torque at lower revolutions per minute. The down side is that since there are no alternative methods to counter-balance the movement of the single piston, the bikes they are mounted on constantly vibrate, and they produce a deep throaty sound. Twin Cylinder Motorcycle Engine: Coming in a variety of configurations, the dual cylinder type of engine are mostly V-shaped with the pistons angled at 90 degrees in most cases. These engines produce considerably more power than their single cylinder counterparts. Their tendency to vibrate is also much less than the single cylinder version.
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Monday, 6 May 2013
TYPES OF ENGINES BASED ON CYLINDERS
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